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America

3030
Nominal Guns64BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered18.6.1771BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down10.1771BWAS-1714
Acquired5.8.1777BWAS-1714
First Commissioned27.12.1777B028
ShipyardDeptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
Ship ClassIntrepid Class (1765)B028
Designed by
John WilliamsBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Service 1762-1784
BWAS-1793
Constructor
Adam HayesBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1748-1785
BWAS-1714
CategoryThird RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShip of the LineB028
Sailing RigShip RiggedB028
Broken Up1807BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck159' 6"Imperial Feet48.4658 
Length of Keel131' 0"Imperial Feet39.9288 
Breadth44' 4"Imperial Feet13.4366 
Depth in Hold19' 0"Imperial Feet5.7912 
Draught Forward11' 1"Imperial Feet3.3782 
Draught Aft16' 4"Imperial Feet4.8937 
Burthen1,369 5094Tons BM 

Armament


5.8.1777Broadside Weight = 555 Imperial Pound ( 251.6925 kg)BWAS-1793
Lower Gun Deck26 British 24-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck26 British 18-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder

5.8.1777Broadside Weight = 20 Imperial Pound ( 9.07 kg)E-WIKI
Quarterdeck10 British 4-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
1777500Design Complement

10 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
27.12.1777 - 5.4.1779Captain
Lord Edward Michael Pakenham (2nd Baron Longford)British
Naval Sailor
Service 1761-1782
Transfered ADM 6/21/349
BWAS-1714
26.12.1778 - 5.4.1779Captain
William GarnerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1748-1781
BWAS-1714
5.4.1779 - 5.5.1779Captain
John Leigh DouglasBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1810
ADM 6/21/536
ADM 6/21
5.5.1779 - 30.7.1783Captain
Samuel ThompsonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1739-1788
ADM 6/21/549
BWAS-1714
30.10.1790 - 22.4.1793Captain
James MacnamaraBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1753-1793
ADM 6/24/84
ADM 6/24
23.4.1793 - 30.4.1794Captain
John RodneyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1795
ADM 6/24/232
ADM 6/24
1.5.1794 - 19.8.1796Commodore
John BlankettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1754-1796
BWAS-1714
1796 - 1.1797Captain
Edward BullerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1782-1814
BWAS-1714
10.1797 - 1799Captain
John SmithBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1805
BWAS-1714
3.1800 - 31.12.1800Captain
Joseph BinghamBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1814
BWAS-1714

1 Flag Officer


DatesRankNameSource
4.1800Vice-Admiral of the White
Sir William Parker (Baronet )British
Naval Sailor
Service 1762-1852
BWAS-1714

12 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
17.1.1778 - 30.7.1783First Lieutenant
John BairdBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1745-1796
ADM 6/21/354
ADM 104
23.1.1778 - 15.4.1778Second Lieutenant
Francis WoolridgeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1751-1796
ADM 6/21/356
ADM 6
8.12.1779 - 9.1.1780Fourth Lieutenant
Thomas WilliamsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1830
ADM 6/22/62
ODNB
30.10.1790 - 29.4.1793First Lieutenant
John MoncurBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1803
ADM 6/24/84
ADM 6/24
30.10.1790 - 6.1.1790Third Lieutenant
Henry George FownesBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1796
Transfered ADM 6/24/84
ADM 6/24
30.4.1793 - 1793First Lieutenant
Nicholas KempeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1802
ADM 6/24/233
ADM 6/24
30.4.1793 - 15.5.1793Second Lieutenant
Patrick CampbellBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1788-1830
ADM 6/24/233
ADM 6/24
30.4.1793 - 1793Fifth Lieutenant
John MasonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1793
ADM 6/24/233
ADM 6/24
16.5.1793 - 25.7.1793Second Lieutenant
Stair DouglasBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1810
ADM 6/24/239
ADM 6/24
16.5.1793 - 1793Third Lieutenant
Patrick CampbellBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1788-1830
ADM 6/24/239
ADM 6/24
26.7.1793 - 1793Second Lieutenant
John James O'BrienBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1793
ADM 6/24/257
ADM 6/24
3.8.1793 - 1793Fourth Lieutenant
Christopher WatsonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1782-1810
ADM 6/24/258
ADM 6/24

16 Warrant Officers


DatesRankNameSource
22.5.1793 - bef.13.12.1797Surgeon
Thomas HainesBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1779-1797
ref:1981
2.8.1793 - bef.15.11.1797First Surgeons' Mate
John ShawBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1793-1797
ref:1981
16.5.1794 - bef.7.2.1798Second Surgeons' Mate
Richard HuertlyBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1794-1798
ref:1981
13.2.1797 - bef.1.11.1797Surgeon
Robert DunkinBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1790-1797
ref:1981
1.11.1797 - bef.11.6.1798Surgeon
James ScottBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1782-1814
Transfered
ref:1981
15.11.1797 - bef.2.5.1800Second Surgeons' Mate
Robert DarlingBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1797-1800
ref:1981
2.2.1798 - bef.23.11.1798Second Surgeons' Mate
John McOrmandBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1798
ref:1981
11.6.1798 - bef.21.3.1800Surgeon
Stevenson EdenBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1793-1800
ref:1981
28.9.1798 - 23.11.1798Third Surgeons' Mate
James ReidBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1798-1800
ref:1981
23.11.1798 - bef.8.5.1800Second Surgeons' Mate
James ReidBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1798-1800
ref:1981
24.3.1800 - 1800Surgeon
William NesbittBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1782-1800
ref:1981
2.5.1800 - 1800First Surgeons' Mate
Abraham MartinBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1800
ref:1981
8.5.1800 - 1800Second Surgeons' Mate
Robert RobertsonBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1800
ref:1981
17.5.1800 - bef.21.8.1801Third Surgeons' Mate
Charles ParkinsBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1800-1801
ref:1981
21.8.1801 - 1801Acting Third Surgeons' Mate
Anthony GoatardBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1801
ref:1981
16.7.1805 - 1805Acting Surgeon's Mate
Andrew SmithBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1805
ref:1981

1 Petty Officer


DatesRatingNameSource
1796 - 1798Midshipman
Francis MasonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1843

1 Crewman


DatesRatingNameSource
7.5.1793 - 12.2.1795Captain's Servant
Frederick BedfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1802
NBD1849

Service History


DateEventSource
29.3.1778Completed at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £32001.1.6dBWAS-1714
27.7.17781st Battle of Ushant
26.12.1778Sailed to the West IndiesBWAS-1714
8.1.1780Attack on the Caracas Convoy
2.1780Began coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
3.1780Completed coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £7210.17.5dBWAS-1714
17.5.1780Sailed to North AmericaBWAS-1714
13.7.1780Arrived in North AmericaBWAS-1714
11.10.1780Took the Privateer
Ranger (Unknown) 1780-1780
American Unknown Gun
Privateer Unknown

27.10.1780Took the Privateer
Mercury (10) 1780-1780
American 10 Gun
Privateer Unknown

7.11.1780Took the Sloop
Adventure (14) 1780-1780
American 14 Gun
Privateer Sloop

16.3.1781Battle of Cape Henry
5.9.1781Battle of the Chesapeake
5.12.1781Arrived in the West IndiesBWAS-1714
25.1.1782Battle of Saint Kitts
12.4.1782Battle of the Saintes
21.7.1782Sailed to AmericaBWAS-1714
5.9.1782Arrived at New YorkBWAS-1714
24.10.1782Left New YorkBWAS-1714
1783Home from Jamaica and paid offBWAS-1714
3.1793Began middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
4.1793RecommissionedBWAS-1714
8.1793Completed middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £5409.0.0dBWAS-1714
12.3.1795Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
17.8.1796Present at the surrender of the Dutch in Saldhana BayBWAS-1714
1.1797Paid offBWAS-1714
3.1797Began small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
10.1797RecommissionedBWAS-1714
12.1797Completed small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £16050.0.0dBWAS-1714
8.1798Took the Ship
Hussar (14) 1798-1798
American 14 Gun
Privateer Ship
in the North Sea

1799in the HelderBWAS-1714
30.8.1799GroundedBWAS-1714
11.1799Began small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
4.1800Completed small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £11706.0.0dBWAS-1714
5.1800Sailed for HalifaxBWAS-1714
13.12.1800Stranded on Formingas RocksBWAS-1714
1801Salved and converted to a prison Ship at Port Royal, JamaicaBWAS-1714
1801Refitted as a Unrated Prison Ship
1804Lent ot the Transport BoardBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Jon Miller on Sunday 12th of July 2026 20:48

At a Court-Martial, assembled and held on board His Majesty’s ship Carnatic, in Port Royal Harbour, Jamaica, on Saturday, the 27th day of December, 1800: Present, John Ferrier, Esq, Captain of His Majesty’s ship York, and second Senior Captain of His Majesty’s Ships and Vessels, in Port Royal Harbour, Jamaica, President.
Captains H W Bayntum, Rob Plampin, Isaac Wolley, Charles Grant, C V Penrose, Jos Lakcom, Robert Philpot. O H Galway Esq, Deputy Judge Advocate.
The Court was duly sworn, pursuant to an order from the Right Hon Lord Hugh Seymour, Vice Admiral of the Blue, and Commander in Chief of His Majesty’s Ships, &c, stationed at Jamaica and the Bahama Islands, &c, dated the 25th of December, 1800, and directed to John Ferrier, Esq.
The Court then proceeded to try Captain John Bingham, his Officers and Ship’s Company, for having got His Majesty’s ship America on the Formigas Shoal on Saturday, at two o’clock, the 13th day of December.
The Court is of opinion, that the sole cause of the above accident is, the great errors in the charts on board the ship, particularly a French chart of the year 1787, and that published by Hamilton Moore, in the year 1784.
And it appears to the Court, that Captain Bingham was proceeding perfectly consistent with the order produced, and under which he was acting; and that the courses steered were such as would have taken His Majesty’s ship a considerable way to the northward of the Formigas, had that shoal been situated nearly as laid down in the charts above mentioned.
And it has fully appeared to the court, that the conduct of Captain Bingham, the Officers and Ship’s Company of the America, after her striking upon the shoal, both with respect to the most arduous exertions and the most firm and orderly behaviour, has been eminently praise-worthy and meritorious throughout, and deserving of the highest commendation.
And the Court is of opinion, that no blame is to be attached to Captain Bingham, his Officers, and Ship’s Company of the America, for the said accident; and that, after the ship struck, every possible exertion was made by Captain Bingham, the Officers and Ship’s Company for her preservation.
The Court doth therefore adjudge that Captain Bingham, the Officers and Ship’s Company of the America, be acquitted in the fullest manner for any blame on account of that ship’s striking on the Formigas; and with the warmest commendation of the Court for their subsequent conduct – and they are hereby acquitted accordingly. [Hampshire Telegraph, 30 March 1801]


Posted by Jon Miller on Sunday 12th of July 2026 03:19

Portsmouth, 28 March 1801: Yesterday morning arrived the Hind, of 28 guns, Captain Larcom, from Halifax; she sailed the 1st day of this month, with the Sultana merchant ship, and Prudenta brig, under her convoy, from the above place, but parted with both vessels in a gale of wind on the day following, off the banks of Newfoundland. By the above frigate we learn, that the America, of 64 guns, struck upon a reef of rocks called the Fumagos, but was assisted by an American brig. Some time after the Hind and Surprize hove in sight, and by great exertions got her off, and conducted her safe into Port Royal harbour, where she now lies, and is to be converted into a prison-ship. The Hind brought home Capt Bingham, and part of the crew of the America; the remainder were left at Jamaica and Halifax. [Hampshire Chronicle, 30 March 1801]


Posted by Jon Miller on Saturday 11th of July 2026 12:36

Portsmouth, 21 February 1801: The America, of 64 guns, on her passage from England, in December last, ran on a shoal off the north-east end of Jamaica, and was with great diffuculty got into Port Royal; the damage which she received was of such an extent, as to render her unfit for active service. [Hampshire Telegraph, 23 February 1801]


Posted by Tim Oakley on Monday 18th of June 2012 06:09

8 Mar 1795 Squadron under Commodore John Blankett in America 64 with Ruby 64, Statley 64 and Echo 16 sloop stops at Falmouth en route for the Red Sea, recommencing journey on the 12 Mar 1795


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