British Third Rate ship of the line 'Cambridge' (1815)

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Cambridge	3478
Nominal Guns	80	B181
Nationality	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	16.7.1810	B181
Keel Laid Down	12.1811	B181
Launched	23.6.1815	B181
First Commissioned	12.1823	B181
How acquired	Purpose built	B181
Shipyard	Deptford Dockyard - Deptford	B181
Constructor	William StoneBritish Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1793-1839	B181
Category	Third Rate	B181
Ship Type	Ship of the Line	B181
Sailing Rig	Ship Rigged	B181
Broken Up	22.3.1869	B181

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1817
Length of Gundeck187' 2 ¼"Imperial Feet57.004
Length of Keel154' 10 ½"Imperial Feet46.9519
Breadth50' 11 ½"Imperial Feet15.2527
Depth in Hold21' 7"Imperial Feet6.5786
Draught Forward14' 11"Imperial Feet4.2736
Draught Aft17' 3"Imperial Feet5.1925
Burthen2,139Tons BM

Armament

1818Broadside Weight = 1050 Imperial Pound ( 476.175 kg)B181
Lower Gun Deck30 British 32-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck32 British 18-Pounder
Quarterdeck10 British 32-Pound Carronade
Quarterdeck4 British 12-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 32-Pound Carronade
Forecastle2 British 12-Pounder
Roundhouse6 British 18-Pound Carronade

1839Broadside Weight = 1356 Imperial Pound ( 614.946 kg)BWAS-1817
Lower Gun Deck4 British 68-Pound Shell Gun
Lower Gun Deck26 British 32-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck2 British 68-Pound Shell Gun
Upper Gun Deck30 British 32-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 32-Pound Carronade
Quarterdeck6 British 32-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 32-Pound Carronade

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
1815700Design complementB181

7 Ship Commanders

DatesRankNameSource
6.1823 - 1827CaptainBWAS-179331.1.1840 - 26.1.1843CaptainNBD18499.8.1856 - 1857CaptainNBD18493.1.1857 - 1.4.1862CaptainNBD18491.4.1862 - 20.4.1863CaptainNBD184920.4.1863 - 5.1687CaptainNBD18495.1867 - 1.1869CaptainW025

5 Commissioned Officers

DatesRankNameSource
25.1.1825 - 2.4.1828LieutenantNBD18491.2.1840 - 10.2.1844LieutenantNBD18496.8.1841 - 11.12.1844LieutenantNBD184913.9.1841 - 17.10.1842LieutenantNBD184914.5.1842 - 28.1.1843First LieutenantNBD1849

1 Warrant Officer

DatesRankNameSource
12.1824 - 5.1825Masterref:1871

Service History

DateEventSource
23.6.1815building at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £82556.0.0dBWAS-1793
1.1.1817Refitted as a 82 gun Second RateBWAS-1817
12.1823Commissioned as a guardship at ChathamBWAS-1793
1824In South AmericaBWAS-1793
10.1827Began small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1793
10.1828Completed small repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £14904.0.0dBWAS-1793
1.1838Began small repair at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness BWAS-1793
1839Refitted as a 80 gun Second RateBWAS-1817
4.1840Completed small repair at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness at a cost of £22093.0.0dBWAS-1793
26.1.1843

Paid of at Devonport Dockyard

BWAS-1817
8.1856fitting at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth at a cost of £5373.0.0dBWAS-1793
9.8.1856Refitted as a Unrated Gunnery Training Ship at PlymouthBWAS-1817
1.1869Paid off
22.3.1869Break up completed at PlymouthBWAS-1793

Notes on Ship

Description of the launchTIMES
"... several thousands of spectators assembled ... to witness the launch of the Cambridge, an 80-gun line-of-battle ship...the Commissioners of the Admiralty, Navy, and Ordnance, arrived in their respective barges; the band of the Tower Hamlets Militia was in front of the Admiralty booth, and a marine band stationed on the quarterdeck of the Cambridge. Precisely at three o'clock she went off the slips in a most majestic manner; the two bands struck up, Rule Britannia, and the acclamations of the multitude rent the air... not the smallest accident happened. She remained in the midst of the river some time, under jury masts, and decorated with different colours, and afterwards dropped down with the tide to Woolwich, where she is to be coppered,"

Sources

IDNameAuthorType

B181David Lyon, Book

BWAS-1793Rif Winfield, Book

BWAS-1817Rif Winfield, Book

NBD1849O'Brien, Digital Book

TIMES Document

W025P. Davis, Web Site

ref:1871 Archive

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