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Phoenix

5796
Nominal Guns36BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered20.6.1781BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down8.1781BWAS-1714
Launched15.7.1783BWAS-1714
First Commissioned10.1787BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardBursledon - Hampshire BWAS-1714
Ship ClassPerseverance Class (1779)BWAS-1714
Designed by
Edward HuntBritish
Ship Builder
Administrator
Dockyard Staff
Service 1757-1809
BWAS-1714
Constructor
John ParsonsBritish
Ship Builder
Service 1779
BWAS-1714
CategoryFifth RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeFrigateBWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Wrecked20.2.1816BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck137' 1"Imperial Feet41.7583 
Length of Keel113' 2 ⅞"Imperial Feet34.4646 
Breadth38' 3 ¾"Imperial Feet11.6015 
Depth in Hold13' 5"Imperial Feet4.0047 
Draught Forward10' 2"Imperial Feet3.0988 
Draught Aft15' 1"Imperial Feet4.5771 
Burthen884 1094Tons BM 

Armament


15.7.1783Broadside Weight = 354.5 Imperial Pound ( 160.7661 kg)BWAS-1714
Upper Gun Deck26 British 18-Pounder
Quarterdeck4 British 18-Pound Carronade
Quarterdeck8 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle4 British 18-Pound Carronade
Forecastle2 British 9-Pounder
Quarterdeck/Forecastle14 British 1/2-Pound Swivel

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
1779260Design Complement

9 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
1.10.1787 - 9.10.1788Captain
John Willett PayneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1766-1802
ADM 6/23/421
BWAS-1714
9.10.1788 - 1.10.1791Captain
George Anson ByronBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1775-1792
ADM 6/23/481
BWAS-1714
1.10.1791 - 12.3.1794Captain Transfered ADM 6/25/20
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 17.3.1794
BWAS-1714
10.1795 - 6.1802Captain
Lawrence William HalsteadBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1837
BWAS-1714
4.1803 - 12.1805Captain
Thomas BakerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1837
BWAS-1714
12.1805 - 2.1810Captain
Zachariah MudgeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1849
BWAS-1714
2.1810 - 1812Captain
Sir James BowenBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801-1812
BWAS-1714
1813 - 9.1814Captain
William Henry WebleyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1815
BWAS-1714
9.1814 - 20.2.1816Captain
Charles John AustenBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1791-1852
NBD1849

9 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
12.3.1789 - 26.4.1790Third Lieutenant
Henry PowlettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1830
ADM 6/24/113
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 28.3.1791
ADM 6/24
27.4.1790 - 1790Third Lieutenant
Robert ManningBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1799
ADM 6/24/107
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 10.2.1791
ADM 6/24
14.9.1790 - 21.1.1793Third Lieutenant
Edward CookeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1799
Transfered ADM 6/24/149
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 6.12.1791
ADM 6/24
25.10.1790 - 28.12.1792Third Lieutenant
Charles WollastonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1841
Transfered ADM 6/24/150
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 9.12.1791
ADM 6/24
8.1.1792 - 18.4.1794First Lieutenant
James IrwinBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1792-1814
Transfered ADM 6/24/293
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
Confirmed 23.12.1793
ADM 6/24
8.1.1792 - 10.4.1794Third Lieutenant
Henry Samuel ButtBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1792-1809
Transfered ADM 6/24/171
Issued by
The Hon. William CornwallisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1755-1807
, East Indies - Asia
ADM 6/24
2.2.1796 - 10.1796Lieutenant
Edward Pelham BrentonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1788-1815
ref:616
1805 - 10.8.1805Lieutenant
John BountonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1800-1805
BG
30.1.1805 - 5.11.1805First Lieutenant
Samuel BrownBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1795-1842
NBD1849

1 Warrant Officer


DatesRankNameSource
20.5.1803 - 29.9.1805Master
James WoodfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1807
ADM 29-1

3 Petty Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
1788 - 1792Midshipman
Sir Thomas BrownBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1838
NBD1849
28.8.1790 - 1791Midshipman
Richard ByronBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1837
ref:616
11.1805 - 10.1808Midshipman
Jacon Ley YoungBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1803-1847
NBD1849

2 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
15.11.1788 - 28.8.1790Able Seaman
Richard ByronBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1837
ref:616
27.11.1788 - 30.1.1794Able Seaman
George CoulbertBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1788-1834
PMD

Service History


DateEventSource
15.7.1783building at Bursledon - Hampshire at a cost of £15813.5.9dBWAS-1714
5.1784Began coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
8.1784Completed coppering and fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £2553.15.8dBWAS-1714
12.1787Paid offBWAS-1714
10.1788RecommissionedBWAS-1714
11.12.1788fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £1961.0.0dBWAS-1714
11.2.1789Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
11.1791Phoenix vs Resolue
8.1793Returned homeBWAS-1714
8.1794Began great repair at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
10.1795RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1796Completed great repair at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £25236.0.0dBWAS-1714
12.5.1796Took the Frigate
Argo (36) 1790-1796
Dutch 36 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
in the North Sea

12.2.1797Took the Cutter
Le Difficile (18) 1793-1797
French 18 Gun
Privateer Cutter
in the Channel
BG
3.1797Joined the Channel FleetBWAS-1714
18.5.1797Took the Lugger
L'Espiègle (4) 1797-1797
French 4 Gun
Privateer Lugger

24.4.1798Took the Corvette
Le Brave (22) 1797-1798
French 22 Gun
Privateer Corvette
off Cape Clear

31.5.1798Took the Privateer
La Caroline (18) 1797-1798
French 18 Gun
Privateer Unknown
in Lat. 49 Deg. 02 Min. N. Long. 15 Deg. 38 Min. W.
BG
23.1.1799Took the Corvette
Le Foudroyant (24) 1798-1799
French 24 Gun
Privateer Corvette

25.4.1799

Arrived at Plymouth

TNC
11.2.1800Took the Privateer
L'Éole (10) 1800-1800
French 10 Gun
Privateer Unknown

3.6.1800Took the Tartane
L'Albanaise (4) 1790-1800
French 4 Gun
Unrated Tartane

17.6.1800Took the Unrated
La Revanche (4) 1800-1800
French 4 Gun
Unrated Unknown
in Hyères Bay Hythe
BG
3.8.1801Took the Frigate
Le Carrère (44) 1797-1801
French 44 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
off Elba

2.9.1801Action of 1801-09-02
2.9.1801Took the Frigate
Le Succès (32) 1801-1801
French 32 Gun
5th Rate Frigate

6.1802Paid offBWAS-1714
7.1802Began fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
4.1803RecommissionedBWAS-1714
6.1803Completed fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £7925.0.0dBWAS-1714
10.8.1805Phoenix vs Didon
4.11.1805Battle of Cape Ortegal
9.1808Began repairs at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth BWAS-1714
2.1809Paid off and RecommissionedBWAS-1714
4.1809Completed repairs at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth BWAS-1714
29.1.1810Took the Privateer
Le Charles (14) 1808-1810
French 14 Gun
Privateer Unknown

11.5.1810Sailed for the East IndiesBWAS-1714
20.2.1816Wrecked off IzmirBWAS-1714
2.3.1816Remains burntBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Jon Miller on Friday 3rd of July 2026 17:18

Portsmouth, 29 June 1816: Capt Charles John Austin, with the officers and part of the crew of his Majesty’s late ship Phoenix, and some of the crew of the Trident, arrived at the Motherbank, on Tuesday, in the Zodiac transport, from Gibraltar. The Medusa, another transport, having on board the remaining part of the crews of those ships, and some stores which had been saved from the Phoenix, sailed from Gibraltar with the Zodiac, but parted company off Cape St Vincent. [Hampshire Chronicle, 1 July 1816]


Posted by Jon Miller on Thursday 2nd of July 2026 04:04

Portsmouth, 4 May 1816: We are sorry to have to state the loss of the Phoenix frigate, Capt C J Austen, in the Bay of Chisme, near to Smyrna, to which post she was destined, from Malta, having specie and dispatches on board. No life was lost; she was driven on shore in a hurricane. [Hampshire Telegraph, 6 May 1816]


Posted by Jon Miller on Saturday 13th of June 2026 05:09

The following persons concerned in the mutiny on board the Grampus, have been executed at Spithead: James Smart, John Preston, and Joseph Croshall, on board the Grampus; and Colin Brown, on board the Phoenix. [Hampshire Chronicle, 22 July 1797]


Posted by Tim Oakley on Wednesday 15th of November 2017 19:59

8 Aug 1801 the frigates Phœnix, Pomone, and Pearl, captured the Carrère, a Venetian-built frigate of 1013 tons sailing under French colours, which was added to the British navy as an 18-pounder 36-gun frigate.
Killed. Thomas Cook, Boatswain ; Samuel Herring, Quarter-Master.
Wounded. Charles Douglas, Lieutenant of Marines, since dead ; John Cox, able seaman, since dead ; John Brown, able seaman ; John Boyd, able seaman


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Tuesday 28th of July 2026 16:07Jon Miller
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